Dog Osteoarthritis: Signs, Vet Care and Acupuncture
Joint pain and stiffness in older dogs, veterinary management and the acupuncture points commonly discussed.
This guide is educational and does not replace a veterinary diagnosis. Acupuncture is used alongside, not instead of, conventional care, and the evidence differs from condition to condition. See our Medical Disclaimer.
See a veterinarian first
Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately, and do not delay care to try acupuncture, if:
- Your dog suddenly will not put weight on a leg.
- A joint is hot, swollen or very painful.
- Your dog stops eating, cries out or collapses.
- Pain medication was given and your dog is vomiting or very lethargic.
This list is not complete. If you are worried, call your veterinarian.
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is long-term joint disease in which cartilage wears down and the joint becomes painful and stiff. It is common in older and large-breed dogs and often follows joint problems such as hip dysplasia or cruciate ligament injury. It cannot be cured, but pain and mobility can often be managed.
Signs to look for
- Stiffness after resting, especially in the morning
- Slowing down or lagging on walks
- Reluctance to jump, climb stairs or get into the car
- Limping, licking or chewing at a joint
- Muscle loss and personality changes
How veterinarians diagnose and treat it
Diagnosis is based on examination and X-rays. Management usually combines several steps: keeping your dog at a healthy weight, regular low-impact exercise, prescribed pain relief, physiotherapy and changes at home such as non-slip floors and supportive bedding. Never give human painkillers to dogs unless your veterinarian says so.
Where acupuncture may fit
Acupuncture is one of the complementary options used for chronic joint pain, usually as an add-on to weight control, exercise and medication.
What the evidence says: A small number of controlled studies have looked at acupuncture for arthritis pain in dogs. Findings are mixed and study quality varies, so results for an individual dog cannot be promised.
Results vary from dog to dog and cannot be promised. To find a practitioner, see the veterinary acupuncture directory.
Acupuncture points commonly discussed for this condition
These points are named in traditional dog acupuncture charts for the signs described on this page. Each guide gives the location, traditional indications and safety notes. Listing a point is not a promise that it will help, and points are chosen by the practitioner for each dog.
- GV4 Ming Men (命门)Chart lists: lumbar pain, rheumatism
- BL40 Wei Zhong (委中)Chart lists: lumbar and back pain
- GB29 Ju Liao (居髎)Chart lists: lumbar and leg pain, hip joint disorders
- GB30 Huan Tiao (环跳)Chart lists: hip and lumbar pain
- GB34 Yang Ling Quan (阳陵泉)Chart lists: tendon and ligament injuries, hip disorders
- ST35 Du Bi (犊鼻)Chart lists: knee arthritis, pain
- ST36 Zu San Li (足三里)Traditional use; see the point guide
- LIV7 Xi Guan (膝关)Chart lists: knee joint pain
See all points on the dog acupuncture points chart.
Recovery and mobility resources
Recovery guides
Home-care e-books for IVDD recovery and senior pet wellness.
See the guides →Mobility and rehabilitation
Mobility aids, rehabilitation equipment and support products for dogs recovering from injury or illness.
Browse mobility resources →Pet insurance
What to consider when comparing pet insurance for surgery, rehabilitation and long-term care.
Read about pet insurance →Some resources are our own digital products, sold on Gumroad. Links to products from other makers may be affiliate links and are labelled. Mobility aids and rehabilitation should follow your veterinarian’s advice. See our Affiliate and Product Disclosure.
Frequently asked questions
Can acupuncture cure arthritis?
No. Osteoarthritis is a long-term condition. Acupuncture may be used to help manage pain alongside other treatment.
How do I know if my dog has arthritis?
Slowing down, stiffness and reluctance to jump are common signs, but other problems look similar. A veterinary exam is the way to find out.
How many sessions are needed?
It varies by dog and by practice. Ask the practitioner how progress will be judged and when the plan will be reviewed.
Related dog conditions
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