Equine Acupuncture Points Atlas
English-first horse acupuncture reference page. Chinese names, pinyin, locations, functions, and clinical uses are presented in a clean atlas format according to international TCVM standards.
Overview
Commonly Used Points
Dafengmen
Tongtian
Qiangfeng
Baihui
Houhai
Pishu
Full Acupoint Table
| No. | Code | Chinese Name | Pinyin | Meridian | Location | Main Uses | Point Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Du | 大风门 | Dàfēngmén | Du Mai | On the midline below the forelock; two subsidiary points 3 cm ventrolaterally. | Tetanus, encephalitis, meningitis, cerebral edema. | Extinguishes Wind, stops convulsions, opens orifices. |
| 2 | Du | 通天 | Tōngtiān | Du Mai | On the midline, midpoint between the supraorbital fossae. | Encephalitis, frontal sinus empyema, headache-type disorders. | Clears Heat, unblocks orifices, dispels Wind, alleviates pain. |
| 3 | Du | 龙会 | Lónghuì | Du Mai | Midpoint of the line joining the lateral canthi. | Wind-Heat disturbing the Heart, cervical rheumatism. | Clears Heat, extinguishes Wind, unblocks meridians. |
| 4 | Du | 通堂 | Tōngtáng | Du Mai | Midpoint of the line joining the medial canthi. | Wind-Heat disturbing the Heart, cervical rheumatism. | Clears Heat, extinguishes Wind, unblocks meridians. |
| 5 | Du | 天门 | Tiānmén | Du Mai | In the depression behind the occipital crest, midpoint between the ear bases. | Encephalitis, tetanus, common cold. | Dispels Wind, releases exterior, calms spirit. |
| 6 | GB | 上关 | Shàngguān | Gallbladder | In the depression posterosuperior to the temporomandibular joint. | Facial paralysis, tetanus, mandibular luxation. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, benefits joints. |
| 7 | ST | 下关 | Xiàguān | Stomach | In the depression inferior to TMJ, posterior and superior to lateral canthus. | Facial paralysis, tetanus. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, benefits joints. |
| 8 | Du | 水沟 | Shuǐgōu | Du Mai | Centre of the hair whorl on the upper lip. | Heatstroke, spasmodic colic, facial paralysis. | Resuscitates, restores Yang, opens orifices. |
| 9 | Ren | 外唇阴 | Wàichúnyīn | Ren Mai | Midpoint of the line connecting the lower borders of the nostrils. | Swelling of upper lip, indigestion, stomach cold. | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach, reduces swelling, alleviates pain. |
| 10 | Du | 鼻前 | Bíqián | Du Mai | On the line connecting lower nostril borders, 1 cm medial to the nasal wing. | Fever, heatstroke, common cold, overwork. | Clears Heat, releases exterior, reduces fever. |
| 11 | Extra | 抽筋 | Chōujīn | Extra | Between the medial aspects of the nostrils, 3 cm above Wàichúnyīn. | Cervical rheumatism and difficulty lowering the head. | Relaxes sinews, unblocks meridians, dispels Wind-Cold. |
| 12 | Extra | 耳尖 | Ěrjiān | Extra | Confluence of the medial, middle, and lateral branches of the great auricular vein. | Spasmodic colic, common cold, heatstroke. | Clears Heat, removes toxins, alleviates pain. |
| 13 | Extra | 大眼角 | Dàyǎnjiǎo | Extra | Medial to the base of the nictitating membrane at the medial canthus. | Acute conjunctivitis, keratitis. | Clears Heat, removes toxins, brightens eyes. |
| 14 | Extra | 骨眼 | Gǔyǎn | Extra | Outer margin of the nictitating membrane. | Swelling/prolapse of nictitating membrane. | Promotes blood circulation, removes stasis, reduces swelling. |
| 15 | Extra | 开天 | Kāitiān | Extra | Corneoscleral junction at the dorsal aspect of the eyeball. | Setaria (eyeworm) in the anterior chamber. | Expels parasites, brightens eyes. |
| 16 | Extra | 三江 | Sānjiāng | Extra | Angular vein, 3 cm below medial canthus. | Intestinal spasm, abdominal tympany, ophthalmitis, periodic ophthalmia. | Promotes blood flow, removes stasis, clears Heat, brightens eyes. |
| 17 | Extra | 大脉 | Dàmài | Extra | Angular vein, 4.5 cm below medial canthus. | Intestinal spasm, abdominal tympany, ophthalmitis, periodic ophthalmia. | Promotes blood flow, removes stasis, clears Heat, brightens eyes. |
| 18 | Extra | 太阳 | Tàiyáng | Extra | Transverse facial vein, 3 cm posterosuperior to lateral canthus. | Ophthalmitis, heatstroke, encephalitis. | Clears Heat, brightens eyes, dispels Wind, alleviates pain. |
| 19 | Extra | 眼脉 | Yǎnmài | Extra | 1.5 cm posterior to Tàiyáng. | Ophthalmitis, heatstroke, encephalitis. | Clears Heat, brightens eyes, dispels Wind, alleviates pain. |
| 20 | Extra | 鼻俞 | Bíshū | Extra | 3 cm above the nostrils on either side of the nasal bridge. | Lung-Heat cough & asthma, common cold, heatstroke, nasal swelling. | Clears Heat, diffuses Lung Qi, unblocks nasal orifices. |
| 21 | Extra | 血堂 | Xuètáng | Extra | 3 cm above Bíshū. | Lung-Heat cough & asthma, common cold, heatstroke, nasal swelling. | Clears Heat, cools blood, diffuses Lung Qi. |
| 22 | Extra | 姜牙 | Jiāngyá | Extra | Tip of the alar cartilage at the lateral border of the nostril. | Various abdominal pain, especially spasmodic colic. | Regulates Qi, alleviates pain, unblocks orifices. |
| 23 | Ren | 承浆 | Chéngjiāng | Ren Mai | Depression 3 cm below the lower lip. | Facial paralysis, swelling of lower lip, gingival swelling/pain. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, reduces swelling, alleviates pain. |
| 24 | Extra | 内唇阴 | Nèichúnyīn | Extra | Upper lip vein, 2-2.5 cm from midline, inner aspect. | Swelling of upper lip, gingival swelling/pain, indigestion. | Clears Heat, reduces swelling, strengthens Spleen, harmonizes Stomach. |
| 25 | Extra | 玉堂 | Yùtáng | Extra | 1.5 cm lateral to the third palatine ridge on the hard palate. | Hard palate swelling, gingival swelling/pain, tongue sores, stomach heat. | Clears Stomach Heat, reduces swelling, alleviates pain. |
| 26 | Extra | 通关 | Tōngguān | Extra | Sublingual vein on either side of the frenulum. | Tongue sores, swollen tongue, gingival pain, indigestion, heatstroke. | Clears Heat, unblocks orifices. |
| 27 | Extra | 锁口 | Suǒkǒu | Extra | Posterior margin of orbicularis oris, 2 cm posterodorsal to mouth corner. | Tetanus, facial paralysis, cheek swelling. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, opens orifices. |
| 28 | Extra | 开关 | Kāiguān | Extra | Depression on lateral cheek between 4th premolar and 1st molar on the masseter. | Tetanus, facial paralysis. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, opens orifices. |
| 29 | Extra | 抱腮 | Bàosāi | Extra | Depression on lateral cheek between last cheek teeth, 6 cm posterior to Kāiguān. | Facial paralysis, swelling over parotid region. | Dispels Wind, unblocks meridians, reduces swelling, alleviates pain. |
| 30 | BL | 风门 | Fēngmén | Bladder | Depression 3 cm behind ear base, anterior to wing of atlas. | Tetanus, cervical rheumatism, Wind pathogen. | Dispels Wind, releases exterior, relaxes sinews, unblocks meridians. |
| 31 | ST | 伏兔 | Fútù | Stomach | Depression 6 cm behind ear base, posterior to wing of atlas. | Tetanus, cervical rheumatism, Wind pathogen. | Dispels Wind-Cold, relaxes sinews, unblocks meridians. |
| 32 | Extra | 九委 | Jiǔwěi | Extra | 9 points on each side of the neck, arranged in an arc line. | Cervical rheumatism. | Dispels Wind-Cold, relaxes sinews, unblocks meridians. |
| 33 | Extra | 脑俞 | Nǎoshū | Extra | Depression at medial and anterior aspect of ear base. | Tetanus, encephalitis. | Extinguishes Wind, stops convulsions, resuscitates, opens orifices. |
| 34 | Extra | 颈脉 | Jǐngmài | Extra | At the junction of upper and middle third of the jugular vein in the jugular groove. | Febrile diseases, encephalitis, poisoning, heatstroke, urticaria, laminitis. | Clears Heat, cools blood, removes toxins, purges Fire. |
| 35 | Du | 鬐甲 | Qíjiǎ | Du Mai | Depression between spinous processes of T3 and T4, in front of withers peak. | Fistulous withers, cough, asthma, lumbodorsal rheumatism. | Dispels Wind-Damp, diffuses Lung Qi, stops cough. |
| 36 | Extra | 断血 | Duànxuè | Extra | Three points on dorsal midline: between T17-T18, T18-L1, and L1-L2 spinous processes. | Fecal blood, urinary blood, post-castration bleeding. | Astringes, stops bleeding, cools blood. |
| 37 | BL | 关元俞 | Guānyuánshū | Bladder | Muscle groove between longissimus dorsi and iliocostalis, 12 cm lateral to midline, behind last rib. | Tympany, constipation, diarrhea, spasmodic colic, lumbago. | Regulates intestines, regulates Qi, alleviates pain. |
| 38 | BL | 大肠俞 | Dàchángshū | Bladder | Same as above in 1st last intercostal space. | Tympany, constipation, diarrhea, spasmodic colic, lumbago. | Regulates Large Intestine, regulates Qi, alleviates pain. |
| 39 | BL | 气海俞 | Qìhǎishū | Bladder | Same as above in 2nd last intercostal space. | Fecal impaction, tympany, constipation. | Regulates Qi, reduces distension, promotes bowel movements. |
| 40 | BL | 脾俞 | Píshū | Bladder | In the groove between longissimus dorsi and iliocostalis in the 3rd last intercostal space, about 12 cm lateral to the midline. | Stomach cold salivation, tympany, constipation, diarrhea, spasmodic colic, hiccup. | Strengthens Spleen, harmonizes Stomach, regulates Qi, stops diarrhea. |
| 41 | BL | 三焦俞 | Sānjiāoshū | Bladder | Same as above in 4th last intercostal space. | Abdominal distension, diarrhea, indigestion, lumbago. | Regulates Triple Burner, strengthens Spleen, promotes diuresis. |
| 42 | BL | 肝俞 | Gānshū | Bladder | Same as above in 5th last intercostal space. | Jaundice, ophthalmitis, digestive diseases. | Clears Liver, brightens eyes, soothes Liver Qi. |
| 43 | BL | 肝之俞 | Gānzhīshū | Bladder | 4.5 cm lateral to midline in 5th last intercostal space. | Jaundice, Spleen/Stomach deficiency. | Clears Liver, strengthens Spleen, promotes diuresis. |
| 44 | BL | 胃俞 | Wèishū | Bladder | Same as above in 6th last intercostal space. | Stomach cold/heat, indigestion, fecal impaction. | Harmonizes Stomach, strengthens Spleen, regulates Qi. |
| 45 | BL | 胆俞 | Dǎnshū | Bladder | Same as above in 7th last intercostal space. | Jaundice, Spleen/Stomach deficiency. | Clears Liver/Gallbladder, strengthens Spleen. |
| 46 | BL | 膈俞 | Géshū | Bladder | Same as above in 8th last intercostal space. | Chest/diaphragm pain, diaphragm spasms, asthma. | Regulates Qi, soothes chest, directs Rebellious Qi downward. |
| 47 | BL | 肺俞 | Fèishū | Bladder | Same as above in 9th last intercostal space. | Lung-Heat cough, asthma due to overstrain, chest pain. | Diffuses Lung Qi, clears Heat, stops cough, relieves asthma. |
| 48 | BL | 肺之俞 | Fèizhīshū | Bladder | 4.5 cm lateral to midline in 5th last intercostal space. | Lung-Heat cough & asthma. | Diffuses Lung Qi, clears Heat, stops cough, relieves asthma. |
| 49 | BL | 督俞 | Dūshū | Bladder | Same as above in 10th last intercostal space. | Overstrain, hiccup, spasmodic colic. | Regulates Qi, soothes middle, calms spirit. |
| 50 | BL | 厥阴俞 | Juéyīnshū | Bladder | Same as above in 11th last intercostal space. | Spasmodic colic, hyperhidrosis, heatstroke. | Warms middle, dispels Cold, stabilizes exterior, stops sweating. |
| 51 | GB | 带脉 | Dàimài | Gallbladder | Thoracicoabdominal vein, 6 cm behind elbow. | Enteritis, spasmodic colic. | Clears Heat, removes toxins, cools blood, stops dysentery. |
| 52 | Extra | 穿黄 | Chuānhuáng | Extra | Skin fold 1.5 cm lateral to ventral midline at the pectoral region. | Pectoral edema (cervical ventral edema). | Clears Heat, removes toxins, reduces swelling, dissipates masses. |
| 53 | Extra | 理中 | Lǐzhōng | Extra | Depression between sternal border and 8th rib cartilage. | Diaphragmatic spasm (singultus). | Regulates Qi, harmonizes middle, directs Rebellious Qi downward, stops hiccup. |
| 54 | Extra | 肷俞 | Qiǎnshū | Extra | Centre of the paralumbar fossa. | Abdominal paracentesis (flank), gastric tympany. | Regulates Qi, reduces distension, unblocks orifices. |
| 55 | BL | 心俞 | Xīnshū | Bladder | Either side of the manubrium sterni. | Thoracic diseases. | Calms spirit, regulates Qi. |
| 56 | Du | 百会 | Bǎihuì | Du Mai | Depression between spinous processes of last lumbar and first sacral vertebrae (lumbosacral junction). | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, hindquarter paralysis, defecation/urination disorders. | Regulates Qi and blood, dispels Wind-Damp. |
| 57 | Du | 命门 | Mìngmén | Du Mai | Between spinous processes of L2 and L3. | Lumbosacral sprain, cold-induced lumbago, tetanus, infertility. | Warms Kidneys, strengthens Yang, dispels Cold, alleviates pain. |
| 58 | Du | 阳关 | Yángguān | Du Mai | Between spinous processes of L4 and L5. | Lumbosacral sprain, cold-induced lumbago, tetanus, infertility. | Warms Kidneys, strengthens Yang, dispels Cold, alleviates pain. |
| 59 | BL | 腰前 | Yāoqián | Bladder | 6 cm lateral to midline between spinous processes of L1 and L2. | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, lumbar weakness. | Dispels Wind-Damp, strengthens lumbar region, tonifies Kidneys. |
| 60 | BL | 腰中 | Yāozhōng | Bladder | 6 cm lateral to midline between spinous processes of L2 and L3. | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, lumbar weakness. | Dispels Wind-Damp, strengthens lumbar region, tonifies Kidneys. |
| 61 | BL | 腰后 | Yāohòu | Bladder | 6 cm lateral to midline between spinous processes of L3 and L4. | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, lumbar weakness. | Dispels Wind-Damp, strengthens lumbar region, tonifies Kidneys. |
| 62 | BL | 小肠俞 | Xiǎochángshū | Bladder | Muscle groove between longissimus dorsi and iliocostalis, 12 cm lateral to midline, between transverse processes of L1 and L2. | Urinary diseases, constipation, abdominal pain, enteritis, lumbago. | Separates clear from turbid, regulates Qi, alleviates pain. |
| 63 | BL | 膀胱俞 | Pángguāngshū | Bladder | Between transverse processes of L2 and L3, 12 cm lateral to midline. | Urinary diseases, constipation, tympany, enteritis, diarrhea. | Regulates water passages, regulates Qi, alleviates pain. |
| 64 | BL | 八窌 | Bāliáo | Bladder | 4.5 cm lateral to dorsal midline between sacral spinous processes. | Lumbosacral rheumatism, lumbar sprain, lumbar weakness, penile paralysis/prolapse. | Strengthens lumbar region and Kidneys, dispels Wind-Damp. |
| 65 | BL | 巴山 | Bāshān | Bladder | Midpoint between Bǎihuì and greater trochanter of femur. | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, hindlimb numbness/rheumatism, sciatica. | Dispels Wind-Damp, strengthens lumbar region, tonifies Kidneys. |
| 66 | BL | 路股 | Lùgǔ | Bladder | At the junction of the middle and outer 1/3 of the line between the sacral tuberosity and greater trochanter. | Lumbosacral rheumatism/sprain, hindlimb numbness. | Dispels Wind-Damp, relaxes sinews, unblocks meridians. |
| 67 | Ren | 后海 | Hòuhǎi | Ren Mai | Depression between tail base and anus. | Constipation, diarrhea, rectal paralysis, infertility, rectal prolapse. | Regulates intestines, raises Yang, lifts prolapse. |
| 68 | Extra | 尾本 | Wěiběn | Extra | On ventral midline of tail, 6 cm from base, on coccygeal vein. | Lumbosacral sprain/rheumatism, enteritis, urinary retention. | Promotes blood flow, removes stasis, unblocks meridians, alleviates pain. |
| 69 | Extra | 尾尖 | Wěijiān | Extra | Tip of the tail. | Spasmodic colic, common cold, heatstroke, overwork. | Clears Heat, releases exterior, unblocks orifices. |
Disease Use Summary
| Category | Common Problems | Main Points | Preferred Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Musculoskeletal | Forelimb pain, lameness, back stiffness, hindquarter paralysis, sciatica | Qiangfeng, Baihui, Shenshu, Huantiao, Xieqi, Hangou, Yangling | Electroacupuncture, white needle, blood needling |
| Respiratory | Cough, heaves, cold, nasal congestion | Feishu, Dafengmen, Fengmen, Bishu, Xuetang | White needle, blood needling, electroacupuncture |
| Digestive | Spasmodic colic, constipation, diarrhea, tympany | Sanjiang, Jiangya, Guanyuan Shu, Dachang Shu, Pishu, Houhai | Blood needling, water acupuncture, electroacupuncture |
| Reproductive / Urinary | Infertility, urinary retention, bladder disorders | Baihui, Shenshu, Houhai, Pangguang Shu, supportive local points | Electroacupuncture, water acupuncture |
| Eye / Head | Conjunctivitis, keratitis, periodic ophthalmia, encephalitis | Tongtian, Jingming, Taiyang, Yanmai, Daganjiao, Sanguang-type eye points | Blood needling, white needle |
FAQ
Does this page use individual point links?
No. It is designed as a single atlas page without links to single-point detail pages.
Can the table be used directly in WordPress?
Yes. The structure is already suitable for pasting into a custom HTML block or converting into a reusable template.
Are the English names standardized?
The English names are normalized for page readability and based on international veterinary acupuncture usage, while keeping the original Chinese point names intact.
Where to Next
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